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Harmonic Differential HDC

The Candy HDC incorporates a cup type Harmonic Drive gearset comprised of three major components: a circular spline, a flexspline and a wave generator. The outer housing of the HDC is connected to the circular spline, the hollow inner shaft is connected to the flexspline and the control shaft is keyed to the bore of the wave generator.

Figure 1 represents a simplified view of the torque path thru the HDC. Assume that the circular spline is the input, the hollow inner shaft is the output (these functions can be reversed to achieve a built-in negative gain), and the wave generator is stationary. As the outer housing (circular spline) rotates, it carries with it the hollow inner shaft (flexspline). Because the flexspline has two less teeth than the circular spline, the flexspline will advance the two tooth difference with each rotation of the circular spline. The result of this drive arrangement is a constant built-in (positive) draw.

The built-in constant draw can be dynamically increased or decreased by rotating the control shaft which has been stationary until now. To visualize the effect of rotating the control shaft, assume the outer housing (circular spline) is stationary for the moment as shown in Figure 2. With each rotation of the wave generator, the flexspline will rotate two teeth in a direction opposite to that of the wave generator because the flexspline has two less teeth than the circular spline. In this mode, the Harmonic Drive is functioning as a high ratio reducer.

When the concept of Figure 2 is combined with that of Figure 1, the result is a dynamic differential with exceptionally precise speed control characteristics.

5633 W. Howard Street
Niles, IL 60714
Tele : 847-588-2639
Fax : 847-588-0055
Email : info@candycontrols.com
 
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